Impact of COVID-19 Confinement on Alcohol Purchases in Great Britain: Controlled Interrupted Time-Series Analysis During the First Half of 2020 Compared With 2015-2018.
Identifieur interne : 000141 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000140; suivant : 000142Impact of COVID-19 Confinement on Alcohol Purchases in Great Britain: Controlled Interrupted Time-Series Analysis During the First Half of 2020 Compared With 2015-2018.
Auteurs : Peter Anderson [Royaume-Uni, Pays-Bas] ; Eva Jané Llopis [Pays-Bas, Canada, Espagne] ; Amy O'Donnell [Royaume-Uni] ; Eileen Kaner [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) [ 1464-3502 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
AIMS
To investigate if COVID-19 confinement led to excess alcohol purchases by British households.
METHODS
We undertake controlled interrupted time series analysis of the impact of COVID-19 confinement introduced on 26 March 2020, using purchase data from Kantar Worldpanel's of 23,833 British households during January to early July 2020, compared with 53,428 British households for the same time period during 2015-2018.
RESULTS
Excess purchases due to confinement during 2020 were 178 g of alcohol per 100 households per day (adjusted for numbers of adults in each household) above an expected base of 438 g based on averaged 2015-2018 data, representing a 40.6% increase. However, when adjusting for expected normal purchases from on-licenced premises (i.e. bars, restaurants, etc.), there was evidence for no excess purchases of grams of alcohol (a 0.7% increase). With these adjustments, beer purchases dropped by 40%, wine purchases increased by 15% and spirits purchases by 22%. Excess purchases increased the richer the household and the lower the age of the main shopper. Confinement was associated with a shift in purchases from lower to higher strength beers.
CONCLUSION
During the COVID-19 confinement, the evidence suggests that households did not buy more alcohol for the expected time of the year, when adjusting for what they normally would have purchased from on-licenced premises.
DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agaa128
PubMed: 33211796
PubMed Central: PMC7717153
Affiliations:
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Esplugues 92-96, 08034, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>ESADE Business School, Ramon Llull University, Av. Esplugues 92-96, 08034, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Donnell, Amy" sort="O Donnell, Amy" uniqKey="O Donnell A" first="Amy" last="O'Donnell">Amy O'Donnell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Baddiley-Clark Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Baddiley-Clark Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaner, Eileen" sort="Kaner, Eileen" uniqKey="Kaner E" first="Eileen" last="Kaner">Eileen Kaner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Baddiley-Clark Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Baddiley-Clark Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)</title><idno type="eISSN">1464-3502</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIMS</b></p><p>To investigate if COVID-19 confinement led to excess alcohol purchases by British households.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>We undertake controlled interrupted time series analysis of the impact of COVID-19 confinement introduced on 26 March 2020, using purchase data from Kantar Worldpanel's of 23,833 British households during January to early July 2020, compared with 53,428 British households for the same time period during 2015-2018.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Excess purchases due to confinement during 2020 were 178 g of alcohol per 100 households per day (adjusted for numbers of adults in each household) above an expected base of 438 g based on averaged 2015-2018 data, representing a 40.6% increase. However, when adjusting for expected normal purchases from on-licenced premises (i.e. bars, restaurants, etc.), there was evidence for no excess purchases of grams of alcohol (a 0.7% increase). With these adjustments, beer purchases dropped by 40%, wine purchases increased by 15% and spirits purchases by 22%. Excess purchases increased the richer the household and the lower the age of the main shopper. Confinement was associated with a shift in purchases from lower to higher strength beers.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>During the COVID-19 confinement, the evidence suggests that households did not buy more alcohol for the expected time of the year, when adjusting for what they normally would have purchased from on-licenced premises.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33211796</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1464-3502</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Nov</Month><Day>19</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Alcohol Alcohol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Impact of COVID-19 Confinement on Alcohol Purchases in Great Britain: Controlled Interrupted Time-Series Analysis During the First Half of 2020 Compared With 2015-2018.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">agaa128</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/alcalc/agaa128</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To investigate if COVID-19 confinement led to excess alcohol purchases by British households.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We undertake controlled interrupted time series analysis of the impact of COVID-19 confinement introduced on 26 March 2020, using purchase data from Kantar Worldpanel's of 23,833 British households during January to early July 2020, compared with 53,428 British households for the same time period during 2015-2018.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Excess purchases due to confinement during 2020 were 178 g of alcohol per 100 households per day (adjusted for numbers of adults in each household) above an expected base of 438 g based on averaged 2015-2018 data, representing a 40.6% increase. However, when adjusting for expected normal purchases from on-licenced premises (i.e. bars, restaurants, etc.), there was evidence for no excess purchases of grams of alcohol (a 0.7% increase). With these adjustments, beer purchases dropped by 40%, wine purchases increased by 15% and spirits purchases by 22%. Excess purchases increased the richer the household and the lower the age of the main shopper. Confinement was associated with a shift in purchases from lower to higher strength beers.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">During the COVID-19 confinement, the evidence suggests that households did not buy more alcohol for the expected time of the year, when adjusting for what they normally would have purchased from on-licenced premises.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2020. Medical Council on Alcohol and Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anderson</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Baddiley-Clark Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, P Debyeplein 1, HA 6221 Maastricht, Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Llopis</LastName><ForeName>Eva Jané</ForeName><Initials>EJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, P Debyeplein 1, HA 6221 Maastricht, Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2S1, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ESADE Business School, Ramon Llull University, Av. Esplugues 92-96, 08034, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>O'Donnell</LastName><ForeName>Amy</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Baddiley-Clark Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kaner</LastName><ForeName>Eileen</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Baddiley-Clark Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>19</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Alcohol 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first="Peter" last="Anderson">Peter Anderson</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Llopis, Eva Jane" sort="Llopis, Eva Jane" uniqKey="Llopis E" first="Eva Jané" last="Llopis">Eva Jané Llopis</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Llopis, Eva Jane" sort="Llopis, Eva Jane" uniqKey="Llopis E" first="Eva Jané" last="Llopis">Eva Jané Llopis</name></noRegion></country><country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Llopis, Eva Jane" sort="Llopis, Eva Jane" uniqKey="Llopis E" first="Eva Jané" last="Llopis">Eva Jané Llopis</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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